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Retail

Key visual category Market in Motion
Text: A trading nation with a long history and a bright future

A market with potential

Content

Image: Chinese woman talking on a mobile phone in a fashion boutiqueThanks to the economic boom and higher disposable incomes, standards of living in China are improving and the demand for consumer goods is on the rise. Expenditure on private consumption has risen continuously over recent years.  This is mainly down to the growing middle class in the cities. According to a study by Deloitte (Link to external page:www.deloitte.com), the number of well-to-do private households is set to rise to almost 40 million over the next ten years – despite today’s difficult global economic conditions. In particular, young, well-educated Chinese in the service sector, the so-called white-collar workers, have a high purchasing power. A large proportion of white-collar workers is brand-conscious and goes shopping at least once a quarter.

 

Retail on the rise

Image: A Chinese woman inspects a pressure cooker at Metro Cash & CarryThe positive consumer climate is also reflected in retail sales figures: 2008 witnessed a nominal rise of 21.6 percent. The Chinese spend a higher-than-average proportion of their income on food, with those in the cities devoting more than a third of their available budget to purchasing groceries. Forecasters expect the global financial crisis to result in lower growth rates, but do not predict any significant drops in sales.

 

Changing retail landscape

Image: A modern shopping centre in ChinaWith the growing prosperity of many Chinese and the country’s increasing openness to foreign companies, the image of retail is also changing. The country is witnessing a decline in the number of small shops and street merchants, while the share being served by modern sales channels is on the rise – especially in the cities. The growing middle class is placing ever more emphasis on quality and hygiene, as well as the aspect of shopping for pleasure. Increasing numbers of supermarkets, hypermarkets, convenience stores and mini-markets are being opened and are altering the traditional retailing landscape. Nevertheless, the country’s five biggest food retailers account for less than 5 percent of total sales.

 

The five top-grossing food retailers in China 2008

Company

Sales in € millions

Number of stores

China Resources Enterprise

5,727

2,568

Lianhua

5,478

4,122

Auchan

4,291

132

Dalian Dashang

3,537

238

Carrefour

3,464

458

Source: Planet Retail 2009

 

An opening market for foreign retailing companies

Image: A busy Metro Cash & Carry wholesale store in ChinaFor a long time, foreign retailing companies were unable to profit from this fast-growing demand. It is only since December 2004 that they have had the freedom to open outlets all over China – prior to this, they were required to enter into joint ventures with Chinese partners and their selection of locations was restricted. Nowadays, foreign retailers are also allowed to import their own brand products as well as to buy merchandise for export purposes. Although many international retailing groups have since entered the Chinese market – major names such as Carrefour, Auchan, Tesco and Wal-Mart, as well as METRO Group – domestic retailers continue to dominate the market. The major Chinese retailing groups possess a widespread network of stores, while foreign companies maintain a smaller number of large-format hypermarkets and supermarkets.

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Release 11 May 2009 | Copyright METRO AG | Terms of use/Masthead

China

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